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Post by tisbearself on Jul 21, 2023 0:58:00 GMT
I further understand that although Jesus spoke Aramaic to his fellow Jews and read Hebrew in the temple, the lingua franca for the area was Greek, for example Jesus would have spoken to Pilate and other non-Jewish people in Greek.
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Post by ralfy on Jul 21, 2023 3:56:59 GMT
I agree with Dave Armstrong from Patheos when he states: I don’t believe an argument can be made for one way being intrinsically superior to another. It is culturally relative to some extent, but ultimately comes down to the attitude in one’s heart: the interior disposition, leading to reverence or not, whatever our posture.Standardizing the Mass probably is a proto-modernist concept and it could be seen as a part of Counter-Reformation. As for Latin, I don't believe that the use of Latin is modernist because it was considered the universal language by medieval Christendom. It also has parallels in other traditional cultures such as Arabic in the Islamic domain and Sanskrit in India. The argument for Latin is weaker though, because Jesus or His disciples never used it and no Biblical texts are written in it. I'm curious why Hebrew was never used as a sacred language in Christianity.
About CITH, one point to consider is that what was thought of as new turned out to be old.
Meanwhile, I think Latin was used in place of Hebrew for practical reasons, i.e., at least more understood Latin than they did Hebrew. In this case, following the same argument, and given resources to do things like translate texts, more understood the languages that they used than they did Latin.
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Post by ralfy on Jul 21, 2023 6:25:42 GMT
By the Middle Ages, vernacular languages began to dominate, and even those emerging from Latin, like the Romance languages.
Meanwhile, the Church realized that even larger groups of people, and they did not understand Greek, Latin, etc., which is why missionaries began to translate texts.
Later, translations began to dominate because of technologies involving print, with even the Church allowing for that by the 1580s.
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Post by homeschooldad on Jul 21, 2023 6:49:21 GMT
By the Middle Ages, vernacular languages began to dominate, and even those emerging from Latin, like the Romance languages. Meanwhile, the Church realized that even larger groups of people, and they did not understand Greek, Latin, etc., which is why missionaries began to translate texts. Later, translations began to dominate because of technologies involving print, with even the Church allowing for that by the 1580s. This being the case, then, why didn't Pope St Pius V, who promulgated Quo primum at about the same time, establish the various vernaculars throughout the whole Roman Church for celebration of Mass, instead of Latin? (Latin would, then as now, be the editio typica of the Roman Missal, but that would not have precluded vernacular translations.) Surely he knew that Latin was no longer widely understood by the common lay faithful, except perhaps by those from the Latium region of Italy. Why was the Mass treated differently than other texts?
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Post by tisbearself on Jul 21, 2023 8:36:45 GMT
This being the case, then, why didn't Pope St Pius V, who promulgated Quo primum at about the same time, establish the various vernaculars throughout the whole Roman Church for celebration of Mass, instead of Latin? (Latin would, then as now, be the editio typica of the Roman Missal, but that would not have precluded vernacular translations.) Surely he knew that Latin was no longer widely understood by the common lay faithful, except perhaps by those from the Latium region of Italy. Why was the Mass treated differently than other texts? Given that Pope Pius V was primarily concerned with standardizing the Mass and preventing the abuses that were already creeping into the Mass all over the place (there were supposedly a dozen variations of Mass being promulgated as being “the Roman Mass”), then it would have defeated his purpose to have a whole bunch of vernacular Masses floating around, all of which would need to be monitored, which would be difficult to do. Furthermore, in the TLM and similar Mass rites from the era, much of the Mass isn’t even heard by the congregation and there are very few responses made by them. The Mass was primarily prayed by the priest, and the responses and additions would come from server and, where available, choir (presumably educated in both Latin and the Mass). The job of the congregation was and is mostly to reverently witness. Scripture read/ chanted in Latin during Mass could have been read in the vernacular at homily time and whether or not read in the vernacular was no doubt explained in the vernacular in the homily. Obviously if Mass is changed, as it was for the OF, to be more of a participatory ritual then more of it needs to be in the vernacular so that the congregation will respond with comprehension. The above to me are basic clear facts and not matters for any sort of debate. I do not wish to participate in the endless back-and-forth on here, these facts just seem obvious to me.
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Post by theguvnor on Jul 21, 2023 9:19:18 GMT
I further understand that although Jesus spoke Aramaic to his fellow Jews and read Hebrew in the temple, the lingua franca for the area was Greek, for example Jesus would have spoken to Pilate and other non-Jewish people in Greek. Koine Greek as opposed to the earlier Attic Greek. Koine actually means 'common.' A version of Koine Greek is still used in the Greek Orthodox and Greek Catholic Churches.
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Post by homeschooldad on Jul 21, 2023 15:10:38 GMT
This being the case, then, why didn't Pope St Pius V, who promulgated Quo primum at about the same time, establish the various vernaculars throughout the whole Roman Church for celebration of Mass, instead of Latin? (Latin would, then as now, be the editio typica of the Roman Missal, but that would not have precluded vernacular translations.) Surely he knew that Latin was no longer widely understood by the common lay faithful, except perhaps by those from the Latium region of Italy. Why was the Mass treated differently than other texts? Given that Pope Pius V was primarily concerned with standardizing the Mass and preventing the abuses that were already creeping into the Mass all over the place (there were supposedly a dozen variations of Mass being promulgated as being “the Roman Mass”), then it would have defeated his purpose to have a whole bunch of vernacular Masses floating around, all of which would need to be monitored, which would be difficult to do. Furthermore, in the TLM and similar Mass rites from the era, much of the Mass isn’t even heard by the congregation and there are very few responses made by them. The Mass was primarily prayed by the priest, and the responses and additions would come from server and, where available, choir (presumably educated in both Latin and the Mass). The job of the congregation was and is mostly to reverently witness. Scripture read/ chanted in Latin during Mass could have been read in the vernacular at homily time and whether or not read in the vernacular was no doubt explained in the vernacular in the homily. Obviously if Mass is changed, as it was for the OF, to be more of a participatory ritual then more of it needs to be in the vernacular so that the congregation will respond with comprehension. The above to me are basic clear facts and not matters for any sort of debate. I do not wish to participate in the endless back-and-forth on here, these facts just seem obvious to me. You are wise to stay out of the debate, it resolves nothing and I'm just about done with it myself, though I shall devote my energies, as long as I have life in me, to standing up for the Traditional Latin Mass whenever I can, without debating it with those who wish to defend the past 60 years of the Church and all that entails. My point here, if it was always so obvious that the faithful have to understand the Mass in its entirety and actively participate in it after the fashion of an acolyte --- I've been getting the "vibe" here lately that either the Church just naively thought everyone understood Latin all those centuries (something about needing to see statistics on precisely when that knowledge ceased to be), that the Holy Ghost certainly wouldn't have deprived the faithful of that understanding that is necessary to their holiness and spiritual growth ( is it necessary?), or what is more reasonable, that the Church hierarchy just didn't think it was necessary for the faithful to understand (those dirty birds!) --- where was the Holy Ghost until Vatican II?
Anyone?
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Post by tisbearself on Jul 21, 2023 16:08:59 GMT
Vatican II had a reasonable concern that many people wanted to hear/ would be spiritually helped by hearing Scripture and Mass in their own language, so they could better understand and join in what was going on, otherwise they might be more inclined to join up with or stay with the Protestants. In olden times, this would have been handled by a priest telling people that the Protestants were all going to Hell and that any Catholic who joined them would go to Hell twice as quick. Since Vatican II wished to abandon this approach in favor of emphasizing brotherhood and the hope of Heaven for all, it had to come up with ways to improve the Mass experience. However, it should have also left the TLM option for the sizable crowd who thought "it ain't broke, so don't fix it."
Unfortunately instead of embracing a variety of valid Mass rites (whatever works to get people to Mass - and it stands to reason that a 20-year-old in USA might not want the same thing as a 60-year-old in USA or some tribe in Africa) the Church keeps trying to just cram the "new improved" version of Mass down everybody's throat in the purported name of "unity". Same ol' Authoritarian Church. It ain't gonna work. Eventually we will get a Pope with common sense (like Pope Benedict) who understands that. We already have such a vast variety in how OF Mass is celebrated country to country, culture to culture, and parish to parish, that "unity" in this regard is a joke.
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Post by homeschooldad on Jul 21, 2023 16:45:09 GMT
Vatican II had a reasonable concern that many people wanted to hear/ would be spiritually helped by hearing Scripture and Mass in their own language, so they could better understand and join in what was going on, otherwise they might be more inclined to join up with or stay with the Protestants. In olden times, this would have been handled by a priest telling people that the Protestants were all going to Hell and that any Catholic who joined them would go to Hell twice as quick. Since Vatican II wished to abandon this approach in favor of emphasizing brotherhood and the hope of Heaven for all, it had to come up with ways to improve the Mass experience. However, it should have also left the TLM option for the sizable crowd who thought "it ain't broke, so don't fix it." Unfortunately instead of embracing a variety of valid Mass rites (whatever works to get people to Mass - and it stands to reason that a 20-year-old in USA might not want the same thing as a 60-year-old in USA or some tribe in Africa) the Church keeps trying to just cram the "new improved" version of Mass down everybody's throat in the purported name of "unity". Same ol' Authoritarian Church. It ain't gonna work. Eventually we will get a Pope with common sense (like Pope Benedict) who understands that. We already have such a vast variety in how OF Mass is celebrated country to country, culture to culture, and parish to parish, that "unity" in this regard is a joke. When I am elected Pope, you're going to be on my speed dial. Heck, I might even change Canon Law and make you a Cardinal. So be ready. Seriously, though... what you say, as happens so often, makes perfect sense. The Church could have said something like "okay, we're rolling out Mass in the vernacular, and we're going to make some tweaks here and there to make it more 'user-friendly', and you know how the acolytes have done the back-and-forth thing, well, now you're all going to be able to do that --- but we also recognize that this isn't for everyone, that some people like it 'the old way', and there is a place for you, too, so we'll leave that intact, at least in certain places at certain times --- so while we encourage 'active participation' in the fashion of the earliest Christians, we recognize that there have developed various traditions, and it is all equally Catholic". The Anglican communion has a wide spectrum of "low", "broad", and "high" Church, and nobody disrespects anyone else for preferring this or that. And Protestants of all stripes basically seek out the type of worship that suits them best. I have mused before that the Church might be willing to consider the TLM as a kind of "contemplative rite" for those of a quasi-monastic bent, those who are just naturally quiet and ethereal in their spirituality. Some people are just more sedate and contemplative by nature, and not everyone wants to be in some kind of big communal event. There are all different personality types. And there are people on the autism spectrum who simply can't handle a lot of noise and interpersonal back-and-forth. Their numbers are not insignificant. As things stand now, though, especially in the wake of TC, the Church is essentially saying "we were wrong for a thousand or more years". And I don't think she wants to say that.
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Post by theguvnor on Jul 21, 2023 19:32:01 GMT
Then you'd have to make her a lay Cardinal and bring back that role. Pope Benedict operated very much on a 'things vary, if it is not broken let us not attempt to create problems to fix' rule from what I saw.
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Post by Deleted on Jul 21, 2023 23:08:05 GMT
I'm a young man (19) and I can say I have a strong preference as far as the liturgy is concerned for 1) reverent Novus ordo Masses celebrated in Latin and / or ad Orientem; 2) Traditional Latin Masses; 3) Masses of the Byzantine Rite and other liturgical rites of the Eastern Catholic Churches.
When I became a practising Catholic at the age of 15, I was shocked by the difference between the liturgy as I read about it and watched online, and the liturgy as it was in the actual parishes I attended. For me, it led not so much to a crisis of faith, but a deep fear. Why was the liturgy I attended filled with so many abuses, when nobody in their right mind would want such a liturgy when they could attend one celebrated in accord with the rubrics? I simply could not comprehend it.
As for language - I support a gradual return to Latin as the language used in most Masses of the Latin Church. One idea is to have the Canon in Latin, in addition to the Credo, Gloria, Psalm, etc, and the rest in the vernacular. This is most in accord with the wishes of Vatican II, because it literally says that Latin is to preserved as the main language of the liturgy in the Latin Church.
At my parish, at the main Sunday Mass, we have the introit processional chant, the Gloria, the Gospel acclamation, the Psalm, the Credo, the Sanctus, the Pater noster, the Agnus dei, the communion chant, the post-communion hymn, and the exit processional in Latin. The Kyrie is, of course, in Greek. The rest of the Mass, including the Canon is in English.
I'd also like to add that Church Slavonic is almost exclusively used by the Russian and Ukrainian Orthodox Churches in the liturgy, except in the diaspora. One of the benefits of this language is that I understand Slavs find it easy to pick up most of the words used during the liturgy because although not mutually intelligible with most Slavic languages, it is easy to process after a period of time. Latin, of course, is much more distant unless you speak Italian, French, etc. Church Slavonic on the other hand is not very hard to understand if you know the liturgy as a Slav. Patriarch Pimen, in his final testament before his death in 1990, said that the Russians must always preserve Church Slavonic as the language of prayer, as the language of the liturgy. The Russian Orthodox Church and the Ukrainian Church seem reluctant to move away from Church Slavonic precisely because there is little need for it. The UOC does allow parishes in hold the liturgy in Ukrainian if two thirds of the parish vote for it, but I understand there are not many such parishes.
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Post by ralfy on Jul 22, 2023 3:01:06 GMT
By the Middle Ages, vernacular languages began to dominate, and even those emerging from Latin, like the Romance languages. Meanwhile, the Church realized that even larger groups of people, and they did not understand Greek, Latin, etc., which is why missionaries began to translate texts. Later, translations began to dominate because of technologies involving print, with even the Church allowing for that by the 1580s. This being the case, then, why didn't Pope St Pius V, who promulgated Quo primum at about the same time, establish the various vernaculars throughout the whole Roman Church for celebration of Mass, instead of Latin? (Latin would, then as now, be the editio typica of the Roman Missal, but that would not have precluded vernacular translations.) Surely he knew that Latin was no longer widely understood by the common lay faithful, except perhaps by those from the Latium region of Italy. Why was the Mass treated differently than other texts?
I think it's because they did not yet have a policy of translating not only the Mass but even the Bible and other documents, even though efforts were taking place starting with translations of the Bible and some translations of the Mass by missionaries. Those were discussed in other threads of this forum.
What helped with the spread of the vernacular was developments in printing technology. This was then coupled with German philology, which led to improvements in analysis of Biblical documents.
It was only around 300 years later that the Church then called for not only better translations of the Bible but even for more scholarship and more study by laypersons. This was followed around fifty years later by the first broadcast translation of the Mass in English. It would take around twenty more years after that with the Mass in the vernacular and the OF.
During that time, according to the Church, there were new discoveries of documents concerning ancient liturgies and practices.
But it didn't end there. Corrections in translations still took place more than a decade ago coupled with on-going revisions of Bible translations, etc.
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Post by ralfy on Jul 22, 2023 3:04:04 GMT
Given that Pope Pius V was primarily concerned with standardizing the Mass and preventing the abuses that were already creeping into the Mass all over the place (there were supposedly a dozen variations of Mass being promulgated as being “the Roman Mass”), then it would have defeated his purpose to have a whole bunch of vernacular Masses floating around, all of which would need to be monitored, which would be difficult to do. Furthermore, in the TLM and similar Mass rites from the era, much of the Mass isn’t even heard by the congregation and there are very few responses made by them. The Mass was primarily prayed by the priest, and the responses and additions would come from server and, where available, choir (presumably educated in both Latin and the Mass). The job of the congregation was and is mostly to reverently witness. Scripture read/ chanted in Latin during Mass could have been read in the vernacular at homily time and whether or not read in the vernacular was no doubt explained in the vernacular in the homily. Obviously if Mass is changed, as it was for the OF, to be more of a participatory ritual then more of it needs to be in the vernacular so that the congregation will respond with comprehension. The above to me are basic clear facts and not matters for any sort of debate. I do not wish to participate in the endless back-and-forth on here, these facts just seem obvious to me. You are wise to stay out of the debate, it resolves nothing and I'm just about done with it myself, though I shall devote my energies, as long as I have life in me, to standing up for the Traditional Latin Mass whenever I can, without debating it with those who wish to defend the past 60 years of the Church and all that entails. My point here, if it was always so obvious that the faithful have to understand the Mass in its entirety and actively participate in it after the fashion of an acolyte --- I've been getting the "vibe" here lately that either the Church just naively thought everyone understood Latin all those centuries (something about needing to see statistics on precisely when that knowledge ceased to be), that the Holy Ghost certainly wouldn't have deprived the faithful of that understanding that is necessary to their holiness and spiritual growth ( is it necessary?), or what is more reasonable, that the Church hierarchy just didn't think it was necessary for the faithful to understand (those dirty birds!) --- where was the Holy Ghost until Vatican II?
Anyone?
I believe that the Holy Spirit told the Church to help the faithful by giving them the Mass, the Bible, the Catechism, and others in languages that they understood. Similar happened during Pentecost, where the apostles, filled with the Holy Spirit, began to speak in different languages.
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Post by ralfy on Jul 22, 2023 3:05:50 GMT
Vatican II had a reasonable concern that many people wanted to hear/ would be spiritually helped by hearing Scripture and Mass in their own language, so they could better understand and join in what was going on, otherwise they might be more inclined to join up with or stay with the Protestants. In olden times, this would have been handled by a priest telling people that the Protestants were all going to Hell and that any Catholic who joined them would go to Hell twice as quick. Since Vatican II wished to abandon this approach in favor of emphasizing brotherhood and the hope of Heaven for all, it had to come up with ways to improve the Mass experience. However, it should have also left the TLM option for the sizable crowd who thought "it ain't broke, so don't fix it." Unfortunately instead of embracing a variety of valid Mass rites (whatever works to get people to Mass - and it stands to reason that a 20-year-old in USA might not want the same thing as a 60-year-old in USA or some tribe in Africa) the Church keeps trying to just cram the "new improved" version of Mass down everybody's throat in the purported name of "unity". Same ol' Authoritarian Church. It ain't gonna work. Eventually we will get a Pope with common sense (like Pope Benedict) who understands that. We already have such a vast variety in how OF Mass is celebrated country to country, culture to culture, and parish to parish, that "unity" in this regard is a joke.
The rationale behind Vatican II in this respect is centuries old, as revealed in one thread in this forum, with missionaries translating the Mass for converts in many lands.
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Post by ralfy on Jul 22, 2023 3:06:46 GMT
Vatican II had a reasonable concern that many people wanted to hear/ would be spiritually helped by hearing Scripture and Mass in their own language, so they could better understand and join in what was going on, otherwise they might be more inclined to join up with or stay with the Protestants. In olden times, this would have been handled by a priest telling people that the Protestants were all going to Hell and that any Catholic who joined them would go to Hell twice as quick. Since Vatican II wished to abandon this approach in favor of emphasizing brotherhood and the hope of Heaven for all, it had to come up with ways to improve the Mass experience. However, it should have also left the TLM option for the sizable crowd who thought "it ain't broke, so don't fix it." Unfortunately instead of embracing a variety of valid Mass rites (whatever works to get people to Mass - and it stands to reason that a 20-year-old in USA might not want the same thing as a 60-year-old in USA or some tribe in Africa) the Church keeps trying to just cram the "new improved" version of Mass down everybody's throat in the purported name of "unity". Same ol' Authoritarian Church. It ain't gonna work. Eventually we will get a Pope with common sense (like Pope Benedict) who understands that. We already have such a vast variety in how OF Mass is celebrated country to country, culture to culture, and parish to parish, that "unity" in this regard is a joke. When I am elected Pope, you're going to be on my speed dial. Heck, I might even change Canon Law and make you a Cardinal. So be ready. Seriously, though... what you say, as happens so often, makes perfect sense. The Church could have said something like "okay, we're rolling out Mass in the vernacular, and we're going to make some tweaks here and there to make it more 'user-friendly', and you know how the acolytes have done the back-and-forth thing, well, now you're all going to be able to do that --- but we also recognize that this isn't for everyone, that some people like it 'the old way', and there is a place for you, too, so we'll leave that intact, at least in certain places at certain times --- so while we encourage 'active participation' in the fashion of the earliest Christians, we recognize that there have developed various traditions, and it is all equally Catholic". The Anglican communion has a wide spectrum of "low", "broad", and "high" Church, and nobody disrespects anyone else for preferring this or that. And Protestants of all stripes basically seek out the type of worship that suits them best. I have mused before that the Church might be willing to consider the TLM as a kind of "contemplative rite" for those of a quasi-monastic bent, those who are just naturally quiet and ethereal in their spirituality. Some people are just more sedate and contemplative by nature, and not everyone wants to be in some kind of big communal event. There are all different personality types. And there are people on the autism spectrum who simply can't handle a lot of noise and interpersonal back-and-forth. Their numbers are not insignificant. As things stand now, though, especially in the wake of TC, the Church is essentially saying "we were wrong for a thousand or more years". And I don't think she wants to say that.
TC fulfilled what Pope Benedict XVI wanted. That was explained to you several times in various threads.
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